Machines performing tasks that normally require aspects of human intelligence.
Rule based systems are still AI when they perform intelligence-like tasks using explicit instructions.
Mini Lab 1
One smart campus. Five levels of AI capability.
Move from fixed rules to language conversation without treating AI, ML, Deep Learning, Generative AI, and LLMs as equal-sized ideas.
Rule Based AI
Scholarship eligibility check
The system follows explicit rules: if attendance is above 75% and CGPA is above 8, the student is eligible.
IF attendance > 75 AND CGPA > 8 -> Eligible
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Generative AI
LLMs
AI is the broad field. Machine Learning sits inside AI; Deep Learning is a major approach within Machine Learning.
Active Check
Which AI capability would you use?
Window 2
How did AI move from rules to generative systems?
Alan Turing proposes the imitation game
Can machines exhibit intelligent behaviour?
Capability focus: intelligence-like behaviour